Things are getting more intense here at the U.N. Summit on global warming. Although the conference started on November 28, only yesterday did heads of state and senior environmental ministers start arriving from around the world.
Paul Martin, Canada’s prime minister, opened the plenary session in what was generally perceived as a strong speech. My Canadian colleagues, however, are quick to point out that Canada is lots of talk with not much action. Although Canada has ratified the Kyoto Treaty, there is concern among Canadians about achieving the goals they have committed to. For example, global warming emissions have increased 24 percent since 1990 (US emissions have increased 14 percent during that time.) Canadian citizens have mentioned to me repeatedly in the past week that U.S. voluntary initiatives, especially from the business community, e.g., green buildings, are far ahead of Canadian initiatives.
Please know, friends in the States, that Canadians and Europeans are highly aware that the Bush Administration does not speak for millions of Americans. Our friends abroad appreciate every single thing we do to pressure our government, both at the federal and state levels, to act now on global warming.
Some background on the Treaty process: This Conference of the Parties of the Kyoto Treaty or “COP,” as its called, is the eleventh such international meeting since the Kyoto Treaty was written in 1997 (hence, this particular conference is referred to as COP11.) This is the first “Meeting of the Parties” since the Kyoto Treaty went into effect in February. So, this conference is actually called COP11/MOP1. How warm and cuddly is that?
Two primary goals of COP11/MOP1 are to work out the nuts and bolts of the Kyoto Treaty now that it is international law, and to determine what will come next, when the treaty expires in 2012 (yes, they think about these things seven years in advance.)
There was news on the issue of nuclear power. Canada is a leading global exporter of uranium, the fuel for nuclear plants. Thus, Canada has been lobbying hard that the sale of uranium to developing countries should qualify for the treaty’s clean development mechanisms (CDMs.) Briefly, CDMs allow developed countries to get credit towards lowering their own emissions when they provide financial backing to “clean,” i.e., low carbon-emitting, energy projects in developing countries. (email me for more details at joybergey@earthlink.net). The conference apparently ruled yesterday that developed countries like Canada can NOT get credit for selling uranium to developing countries. This will no doubt slow the tide of new nukes around the world, although I don’t have the expertise to say how much.